Dental care that actually matters

Dental disease is one of the most common — and most overlooked — health problems in dogs. By age three, most dogs have some. It's painful, it's linked to heart, liver, and kidney problems, and it's largely preventable.

The gold standard: brushing

Brushing is the single best thing you can do. Use a dog toothbrush or finger brush and dog-specific toothpaste — never human toothpaste, which contains fluoride and sometimes xylitol, both toxic to dogs. Aim for daily; even a few times a week helps. Go slow and keep it positive.

Other tools that help

• Vet-approved dental chews (look for the VOHC seal)
• Dental diets for dogs prone to buildup
• Water additives as a supplement, not a substitute

Professional cleanings

Even with home care, most dogs need periodic professional cleanings under anesthesia, where the vet cleans below the gumline and checks for problems. "Anesthesia-free" cleanings only address the visible surface and can miss disease.

Watch for

Bad breath (not normal!), red or bleeding gums, yellow-brown tartar, drooling, pawing at the mouth, or trouble eating.

Do this now

Start a brushing habit this week and ask your vet to check your dog's teeth at the next visit.

Educational only — your vet should assess your dog's mouth and advise on cleanings.