Grooming basics at home: nails, ears, coat, teeth

Regular grooming isn't just about looks — it's how you catch problems early and keep your dog comfortable. Here's the at-home routine that matters most.

Nails

Overgrown nails are painful and change how a dog walks. Trim every few weeks — if you hear clicking on the floor, they're too long. Clip a little at a time to avoid the quick (the blood vessel inside); for dark nails, take thin slices. A grinder is a gentler option. Pair it with treats.

Ears

Peek inside weekly. A little wax is normal; redness, a bad smell, dark discharge, or head-shaking means a vet visit. Clean only when needed with a vet-approved ear cleaner — never push cotton swabs down the canal.

Coat and skin

Brush regularly (daily for long or double coats) to prevent mats and spread healthy oils. It's also your chance to feel for lumps, fleas, ticks, or sore spots. Bathe only when needed with a dog shampoo — over-bathing dries the skin.

Teeth

Brush with dog toothpaste — see the dental article for how.

Do this now

Pick one grooming task to do this week and pair it with treats so your dog learns it's no big deal. Handle paws and ears gently and often.

General guidance — a groomer or vet can show you technique and handle anxious or matted dogs.