Cold weather and winter safety

Dogs feel the cold too — especially small, thin-coated, young, senior, or sick dogs. A few habits keep winter comfortable and safe.

Cold basics

• If it's too cold for you to stand outside comfortably, it's likely too cold for a long outing for many dogs. Keep walks shorter in extreme cold.
• Short-coated and small dogs benefit from a well-fitted coat or sweater.
• Watch for shivering, lifting paws, whining, or slowing down — signs to head in. Frostbite and hypothermia are real risks in extreme cold.

Paws and chemicals

• Ice-melt salt and de-icers irritate paws and can be harmful if licked. Wipe paws and belly after walks, or use booties.
• Antifreeze is deadly and tastes sweet to dogs — even a small amount is lethal. Clean spills immediately and store it sealed. (See the Toxins list.)
• Ice can cut pads, and snow can hide hazards.

Indoors

• Dogs seek warmth — keep them safely away from space heaters.
• Cold, dry air dries skin; don't over-bathe.

Do this now

Keep a towel by the door to wipe paws, and make sure antifreeze is stored safely and any spills are cleaned.

General guidance — thin, senior, or ill dogs need extra care; ask your vet.